Thinking clearly about time-invariant confounders in cross-lagged panel models: A guide for choosing a statistical model from a causal inference perspective.

Murayama, K., & Gfrörer, T. (2025). Thinking clearly about time-invariant confounders in cross-lagged panel models: A guide for choosing a statistical model from a causal inference perspective. Psychological Methods, 30(6), 1311–1325. https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000647 OPEN ACCESS     Preprint Link    OSF Link    Request PDF Article